Game 1 : Trust to Chance andWindfalls
1. C2=5 H8+7 2. H2+3 R9=8
3. R1=2 H2+3 4. P7+1 P7+1
5. R2=6 C8=9 6. R2=3 C9-1
7. H8+7 A4+5 8. H7+6
It is one of the main methods in launching an offensive that Red
drives his Horse to the riverbank. If he changed to play C8=9, it would
lead to the typical position of “5th and 9th file Cannons, cross-river
Chariot Vs. Screen Horse, Cannon played sideways for exchanging of
Chariot”.
8. … C9=7 9. R3=4 R8+5
The most stable play for Black is to play Chariot to take the Red
Horse. Other lines for Black are E3+5, E7+5 or H7+8. All these
variations will make the situation more complicated. From the prospect of
its development, Red will stand better.
10. C8+2
When Red moves his Cannon for protecting the Horse, both sides
has entered into the rivalry at the riverbank. It is inadvisable for Red to
play H6+5. If so, Black would play H3+5, then C5+4, H7+5, R4=5, C2=7,
Red would be under the attack of his opponent and lose the initiative.
10. … E3+5
It is quite necessary for Black to strengthen his defense by playing
the Elephant. If Black hastily made the counterattack by playing P3+1,
Red would play H6+5, then R8=3, C8=9! E3+1, H5+7, Red would be in a
superior position as he had the material superiority.
11. R9+1 (as shown in the diagram)
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
?8
Had he played H6+5, Black would play R8=3, then C8=9, R1=3,
Red could not have any advantage.
In the situation as shown in the diagram, Red plays his left Chariot
sideward, “trusting to the chance and windfalls” – awaiting errors made
by Black. The play has a comparatively strong sense of deception. In
responding, Black may have the following four variations: (1) P3+1; (2)
C2+1; (3) R1=3; and (4) P7+1. They may be developed into the following
possible lines:
(1) P3+1
11. … P3+1
Being impatient in making a counterattack, Black has hurled himself
into the net.
12. H6+5 R8=3 13. H5+7 R3=2
Had he played R1=3, Red would play H7+5 to take Advisor and be
in superior position.
14. R4+2 C7=9 15. H7+5!
It is an earth-shattering move that Red drives his Horse to take the
Advisor.
15. … C9=5
This is only move that Black can make. Had he played A6+5, Red
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
would play C5+5, then K5= 4, R9=6, C2=4, R4=5! C4+3, R5=4, Red
would be in a winning position.
16. C5+5 C5=1 17. C5-3
Red has secured immense superiority after making a sacrifice for
launching an attack.
(2) C2+1
11. … C2+1
The play is not effective as Red can take the opportunity to array his
formation.
12. R4-4 R8-1 13. C5=6 C2-2
14. E3+5 P7+1
By sacrificing his Pawn, Black could activate his left Chariot. If he
changed to play C2=3, Red would play R9=8, then P3+1 (If Black played
R1=2, Red would play C8+3 and be in superior position), P7+1, E5+3 (If
Black played C3+3, Red would play R4+6 to gain the initiative), C8=9!
R1=3, R8+6! Red has secured the superiority.
15. P3+1 P3+1 16. R9=7
It is a move of exquisiteness, with which Red left Chariot can be
driven out.
16. … P3+1 17. R7+3 H3+2
18. C8+4 C7=2 19. R4+4
The situation for Red is quite excellent, as he has gained the material
advantage in pawns and they are on the very good position.
(3) R1=3
11. … R1=3
The conception is good that Black drives the Chariot sideward to the
position of Elephant for protecting the right Horse and making a counter
attack by playing the 3rd file Pawn. However, after Red has succeeded in
arraying his troop for the battle, his conception will come to nothing.
12. R9=6
It is a good move, though it looks clumsy, as it has a latent move of
P7+1 for attacking. Red is tempted to play C5=7. However, under the
strong counterattack of Black, Red might find it hard to control the
situation: P3+1! P3+1, R8-1?It is a correct move. If he played R8=7, Red
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
would play E3+5, then R7+1, C8-1 to take Chariot; Or if H3+4, H3+2.
(The move is simple and clear. If R4+2, then R8-3, R4=3? C2-1!) H4-6,
P3+1, C7+3, R9=3, H6+8, C7+3! Red has secured the superiority.?, P7+1,
P7+1 or R3=4, Black still has the chance to tie down the enemy.
12. … R8+1
Had he played R8-1, Red would play H6+7; or If he played R3=4,
Red would play C5=6. Red would be in a superior position in both
situations.
13. C5=7 R3=4 14. C7=6 R4=3
15. E3+5
By now, Red has gained superiority.
(4) P7+1
11. … P7+1
By pushing his 7th file Pawn forward, Black can implement the
counterattack immediately. It is the best move in responding to Red play,
though it can not be easily detected.
12. H6+7
If he changed to play P3+1, Black would play R8=7, then H3-5,
R7+1 or R7+3. Black's play would be of some elasticity.
12. … R1=4 13. P3+1
If he changed to play C8=3, Black would play C7+4, then P3+1 (If
Red played R4-2, Black would have a good move of C2+5), R8=7, R9=8,
R4=2 (It is a correct move. If Black played C2-2, he would be harassed
by the Red play of H7+9), the initiative would be reverted to Black.
13. … R8+1 14. R4-4 R8=7
15. R9=7 R4+6
It is a good move. By driving his Chariot forward, Black is ready to
launch a counterattack.
16. E3+1 R4=2 17. R7=2 C2-1
By now, Black has enforced the containment of Red. His pieces are
so active that it is enough to compensate the loss of losing a pawn.
Summary: Red 11th move is of deception that he drives Chariot
forward, waiting for an opportune moment to go into action. The correct
move is C5=6, by which Red still can maintain the initiative. The
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
subsequent lines of this variation are: P3+1, P3+1, R8-1 (a correct move.
If he erred in playing R8=7, Red would play E7+5, then R7+1, C8-1!
Black would lose his Chariot), P7+1, E5+3, C8=7, H3+4!, C6+3, P7+1,
C6+3, C7=4, C7=3, R8=7, E7+5, E3-5. This position would be
acceptable to Black.
It proves that Black's responding lines in the first three games are
not correct, so Red has succeeded in his deceptive play. In variation (4),
as Black has seen through the plot of Red, so he pushes his Pawn forward
in making a counterattack. In the end, it is Red who has suffered.
Game 2: Kill Two Birds with One Stone
1. C2=5 H8+7 2. H2+3 R9=8
3. R1=2 H2+3 4. P7+1 P7+1
5. R2+6 C8=9 6. R2=3 C9-1
7. H8+7 A4+5 8. H7+6 C9=7
9. R3=4 R8+5 10. C8+2 E3+5
11. H6+5
It is a move of deception that Red drives his Horse to take Black’s
central Pawn. The normal play for Red is C5=6, with which he can
maintain a slight initiative.
11. … R8=3 12. C8=9 R1=3
13. R9=8 (as shown in the diagram)
?9
The above moves of both sides are of compulsory nature. In the
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
situation as shown in the diagram, in face of the attack of Red, Black
mainly can have three variations: (1) C2-1; (2) H3+5; (3) H7+5. They
may be developed into possible lines:
(1) C2-1
13. … C2-1
To retreat his Cannon is passive defensive play, as it gives Red a
good opportunity for attack.
14. E7+9 R3+1
15. C9=7!
The move is clear-cut, simple and powerful that Red plays the
Cannon sideward for gaining the initiative after an exchange.
15. … H7+5
16. C5+4 P3+1
It is a bad move, as Black has overlooked that Red has a good move
in hand. Now, Black has no other alternative but play C2=4. Despite the
fact that he is in a passive position, Black still can manage to cope with it.
17. C7+3 R3+2 18. R4+2!
Red has succeeded in separating Black's two Cannons and gained
the material advantage.
(2) H3+5
13. … H3+5
There is a hidden peril in Black's formation as his Cannon is in a
cramped position, despite the fact that he has captured the enemy's Horse
with his right Horse.
14. R8+7 R3=6 15. R4=2!
It is quite nature that Red doesn’t want to make such an exchange
with Black.
15. … H5+3 16. R2+2! H3+4
Black was forced to make the sacrifice reluctantly for releasing his
Horse into the battle. If he changed to play C7=6, Red would play C5+5,
then K5=4, C5-3, Red would be in an excellent position.
17. R2=3
It is quite nature for Red to take the enemy’s Cannon with his
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
Chariot.
17. … H4+3 18. K5+1 R3=4
19. C9=5!
Red plays his Cannon sideward for protecting the central file, and at
the same time, for containing the movement of Black’s right Chariot. Red
has secured a winning position.
19. … H7+5 20. R3=4!
The play is so ingenious. In the subsequent lines, if Black played
C6-4, Red would play C5+3, then A5+4, C5+4, It would lead to a Double
Cannons mate.
(3) H7+5
13. … H7+5
It is the best countermove that Black drives his left Horse to take the
opponent’s Horse.
14. R8+7 C7+1!
It is a good move that serves two purposes. On one hand, it can
relieve of the menace of losing a Horse. On the other hand, it can stop
Red Chariot from taking Cannon. Black has successfully fortified his
defense. If he changed to play R3=6, Red would play R4=3, then C7+1,
R8-1, Black can hardly avoid the fate of losing materials.
15. R8-1 P1+1 16. C9=8 H5+3
Now, Black is in a satisfactory position.
Summary: It can be considered as a typical deceptive play that on
the 11th move, Red drives his Horse to take Black’s central Pawn. In such
jigsaw pattern warfare as shown in the diagram, Black may suffer losses
if he responds it incorrectly. In the first two variations, Black has landed
himself in a predicament due to his improper play. While in variation (3),
as he has seen through the enemy’s plot, Black has secured a satisfactory
position.
Variation (3) is the best of all variations. Black's 14th move can be
considered as an ingenious play, which merits us to learn. By dispatching
his Cannon, it lends a protection of the Horse on the central file, for
"killing two birds with one stone".
Game 3: Abandoning before Gaining
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
1. C2=5 H8+7 2. H2+3 R9=8
3. R1=2 H2+3 4. P7+1 P7+1
5. R2+6 C8=9 6. R2=3 R8+2
7. H8+7 E3+5 8. H7+6 C2+4 (as shown in the diagram)
? 10
The above shows a line in the opening of “Central Cannon,
Cross-River Chariot vs. Screen Horse, High Chariot protecting
Horse” (?????????????).
In the situation as shown in the diagram, Black ferries his Cannon
across the river for spying on the enemy’s pawn. In responding to Black’s
counteroffensive, Red may have two variations: (1) P3+1; (2) P5+1. They
may be developed into the following possible lines:
(1) P3+1
9. P3+1
To exchange the 3rd file Pawn is just what Black is hoping for. It is
the mistake often committed by the elementary Xiangqi fans.
9. … C2=1
To retreat the Cannon by one step is a clever move, which strikes
Red unexpectedly and throws him in a dilemma. If Black played P7+1
carelessly, Red could gain the initiative by playing P7+1.
10.P3+1
That is only move for Red. If Red Horse took the flight, Black
would take the Pawn with his Cannon. Looking like a stone killing two
birds, it would render a strong momentum in his attack.
10. … C2=4 11. P3=2 C4-2
It is a clear-cut and simple move that Black withdraws his Cannon to
take the Red Chariot, proving that Black has the overall situation in mind.
If he changed to play H7+8, Red would play H3+4, Red still could
maintain the initiative to some extend.
12. P2+1 C4=7 13. P2+1 C7+6
14.A4+5 R1=2 15. C8=6 R2+4
Black has secured a great advantage.
(2) P5+1
9. P5+1 C2-1
Isn't Red dread of Black Cannon's attack when he pushes the central
file Pawn forward? No, not at all, as Red already has a countermove in
mind.
10.H6+7 C2=5 11. H3+5 C9+4
Through the forced exchanges, Black has gained the “advantage” of
an exposed Cannon. If he changed to play R1=2, Red would play C5+2,
then R2+7, C5=4. After that, Red could play C4+3 or H5+6. It is obvious
that Red would be in a positive position.
12. C5+2
It is not suitable for Red to play P3+1, as Black can have the
countermove of R8+4.
12. … C9=5 13. P9+1!
It brooks no delay for Red to push the edge Pawn forward, as it
gives Black no chance of using the exposed Cannon.
13. … P5+1 14. R9+3 P5+1
15.C8+2! A4+5 16. C8=5
By abandoning first and gaining later, Red has secured a superior
position.
Summary: It is a deceptive play that Black drives Cannon forward
to take the Red Pawn on move 8. As the move is premature, if Red had
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
seen through the plot, Black would have fallen into a passive position.
However, the move of Black C2-1 is of some elasticity, as both sides still
can have the equal chances in their play.
In variation (2), Red has played so skillfully by “offering Black an
exposed Cannon” in responding to Black's deceptive move. Finally, Red
has gained the initiative after making the sacrifice. It is a game with a lot
of fun.
Game 4: Both Sides Having Scruples
1. C2=5 H8+7 2. H2+3 R9=8
3. R1=2 H2+3 4. P7+1 P7+1
5. R2+6 H7+6 (As shown in diagram )
?11
The diagram shows a common position of “central Cannon, cross
river Chariot vs. screen Horse, left Horse at the riverbank” . In face of the menace of Black's P7+1, if Red
is dread of Black’s attack and takes a passive and defensive play, it will
lend Black an optimistic situation.
(1) R2-2
6. R2-2
When retreating his Chariot, Red has virtually lost the initiative. It
also gives Black an opportunity for adjusting his formation. If Red
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
changed to play R2=4, Black would play H6+7. Red would make a futile
effort.
6. … C2-1
It is a move of flexibility and elasticity that Black retreats his
Cannon for playing sideward. It is also a powerful move for supporting
the Horse at the riverbank.
7. P3+1
If Red changed his move to R2=4, Black would play C8+2. After
that, Black could play C2=6. Black is quite confident in his play.
7. … P7+1
It is a correct move. If he changed to play C2+4 (The move is flashy,
as it offers the opponent the opportunity to deploy his forces), Red would
play H8+7, then P7+1 (If Black played C2=7, Red would play E3+1, then
C7+1, R9=8. Red would have the initiative), R2+1, H6-7, R2=8. Black is
at the risk of losing pieces.
8. R2+1
It is a powerful move for “safeguarding” of the initiative. Had he
changed to play R2=3, Black would play C8=7, then R3+1, E7+5! R3=4,
C7+7, A4+5, C7=9, K5=4, R1+1, By sacrificing his Horse, Black has
gained a strong offensive. His formation is quite active.
8. … H6-7 9. R2=3 C8+4
10. R3-1
If he changed to play R3+2, Black would play C8=7, then R3=7,
C7+3, A4+5, E7+5, Black would make a sacrifice to launch a powerful
attack.
10. … R8+2
Now, Black has secured the initiative.
Does Red Chariot have to stay away after crossing the river? Is the
move P7+1 of Black so powerful? Now, let’s have a look at the correct
lines played by Red.
(2) H8+7
6. H8+7
To maintain the initiative, Red should dispatch his pieces naturally
and keep a watch for the variation of his opponent.
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
6. … P7+1
It is a typical deceptive play that Black pushes his Pawn forward
prematurely. The correct move for Black is to play E3+5 for
strengthening his formation.
6. R2=4 (As shown in diagram )
?12
By playing the Chariot to take the enemy's Horse, Red can easily
control the situation. If he changed to play R2-1, Black would play H6-7,
It would lead to an entanglement of tactics. After that, if Red played R2-2,
Black would play C2+4; Or if Red played R2=3, Black would play C8-1.
It is uncertain whether Red could get any advantage.
In the situation as shown in diagram 2, Black may have three
variations: H6+7, H6+8, or P7+1. They can be developed into the
following possible lines:
(2.1) H6+7
7. … H6+7 8. C5=6
It is quite necessary for Red to move his Cannon away, as Black
wants to make the situation simplified. If he changed to play R4=3, Black
would play H7+5, then E7+5, E3+5, R3-2, C8=6, The game would be
stable and smooth.
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
8. … E7+5 9. R4=2
If he changed to play R4=3, Black would play R8=7 to exchange
Chariot.
9. … R1+1 10. C8+2 R1=7
11. E7+5
After the Black Pawn is taken, Red has secured the initiative and a
sound battle formation.
(2.2) H6+8
7. … H6+8 8. P3+1!
It is an unexpected good move that Red makes a forced sacrifice of
the Horse. If he changed to play H3-5, Black would play P7+1, and gain a
satisfactory position.
8. … H8+7
If he played C8=7, Red would play H3+5. By taking retreat as
advance, Red would be in a superior position.
9. C5+4 H3+5
Red has hit Black’s strategic point when he takes Black's central
Pawn with his Cannon, proving that Red has successfully employed the
tactics of “abandoning before gaining”. In such a position, Black has no
other alternative but to have the Cannon exchanged. Otherwise, Red
offensive would be more powerful as he has the exposed Cannon.
10.R4=5 C2=5 11. C8=3 C8=7
12. A6+5
Red plays the Advisor to strengthen his position, giving the
opponent no opportunity. Now, Red has the superiority in the number of
pawns as well as in arms of service. If he can combine both offense and
defense in his play, and hold back any premature attack of the opponent,
the situation would be quite optimistic for him.
(2.3) P7+1
7. … P7+1 8. R4-1 P7+1
9. H7+6
After several moves, Black can only have the advantage of a
cross-river Pawn. However, with a single Pawn, he can get nowhere.
Seizing this opportunity, Red takes the preemptive measure by driving his
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
Horse forward to make the assault first. The move is clear-cut and simple.
If he changed to play R4=2, Black would play P7=6, then C5=6, R1+1,
Red could not gain any profit.
9. … C8=5
Black has to reinforce the central file with his Cannon. If he played
P7+1, Red would play C8=7, then E7+5, R9=8, R1=2, P7+1! P3+1, R4=2.
The situation would be in favor of Red, as Black's pieces were in a
cramped position.
10. P7+1 R8+5
If Black played P3+1, Red would play R4=7 and be in superior
position.
11.P7+1 R8=4 12. P7+1 C2+4
13.C8=3
Now, Red has secured the winning position.
Summary: In variation (1), as Black Horse is at the riverbank, Red
is dread of the immediate attack of Black’ Pawn. Red has lost the
initiative when he withdraws his Chariot. In variation (2), Red has made a
correct choice that he drives his left Horse forward, showing that Red has
enough strength to cope with the deceptive counterattack of Black’s Pawn
and maintain the initiative.
Black’s riverbank Horse has caused containment to Red as it is
menacing Red Chariot. However, Black has the weak point that his
Chariot and Cannon on the left side are not protected. It can be said that
both sides have scruples. Through the above analysis, we can have a
better understanding that there is no reason for Red to be dread of the
counterattack of Black’s Pawn and to make an escape of his Chariot.
Game 5: Turn the Enemy’s Weapon Around and Strike
1. C2=5 H8+7 2. H2+3 R9=8
3. R1=2 H2+3 4. P7+1 P7+1
5. H8+7 C2+4
Black responds positively that he drives his Cannon across the river,
in an attempt for a counterattack. Black can also play E3+5 to fortify his
defense.
6. P5+1
Red pushes his central Pawn forward for launching the offensive. On
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
the other hand, it can prevent Black Cannon from taking his Pawn. Red
can also play R2+4, H7+6 or P3+1. All these variations will lead to a
more complicated situation.
6. … C8+4
It has become a well-known variation of “Central Cannon, 7th file
Horse vs. screen Horse, double crossed-river Cannons” (?????
????????). It often leads to the situation in which both sides
have tactical schemes and are locked in a fierce mutual offensive.
7. R9+1
If Red changed to play P5+1, Black would play A4+5, then P5=6,
E3+5, Black would be in a satisfactory position, as Red pieces were
sealed off and short of follow-up forces.
7. … C2=3 8. E7+9 R1=2
9. R9=6 R2+6
Black drives his right Chariot forward for strengthening the
blockade and is ready to make a sacrifice for gaining the initiative.
Black can also play C3=6. If Red played R6+6, Black would play C6+1.
Both sides would be locked in a close and acute combat.
10. P3=1 (as shown in diagram )
?13
The most common offensive play is R6+6, Black may play E7+5,
then R6=7, A6+5. It will lead to the situation that Red has the material
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
gains, while Black has the initiative. It is can be considered as a typical
deceptive play that Red pushes his 3rd file Pawn forward, voluntarily
taking a variation.
In the situation as shown in diagram 1, both sides having their swords
in hand, a fierce batter is imminent. Black may have the two variations:
(1) P7+1; (2) C3=6, which may be developed into following possible
lines:
(1) P7+1
10. … P7+1
The deceptive play of Red has paid off. It seems that Black is in an
upper hand when he has a promoted Pawn. However, Red has an
ingenious tactical scheme in hand.
11. R6+2 R8-2
When two things come to harm, it is usually to choose the one that is
suffered lightly. The expedient measure is to withdraw his Cannon. If
Black changed his move to H7+6, Red would play P5+1, then H6+7,
P5+1, A4+5, P5=6, E3+5, R6+1, C3=5! Black would have the chance for
making a counterattack. However, Red could seize the initiative easily
with the following move: R6=2! R8+6, R2+3, P7+1, R2+2, H6+4, H3-5,
P7=6, R2=6, H4+3, H5+7, P6+1 (If Black played C3=5, Red would be in
a superior position by playing C5=1), R6-2 (The move is a clear-cut and
powerful. If Red played C5=6, Black would play C3=5 to take the
offensive), P6=5, C8=5. Black could hardly make a resistance to Red next
move of C5+1.
12. P5+1
Red pushes his central Pawn forward for taking the offensive. It is
also correct to choose the move E3+1. After that, if Black played C8=7,
Red would play R2+9, H7-8, H3-2, E7+5, C8-2, P7=6, A6+5, P6=5,
C8=7! Red has secured a superior position as he has the material
advantage.
12. … A6+5 13. H3=5 C3=5
14. R6=5 R2=5 15. H7+5 P7=6
It seems that after several moves of fight, Black has tided over the
crisis, with nothing lost. However, as Red will make the forced exchange
of pieces in his next move, it will throw Black into a dilemma.
16. H5+6! C8=4
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
Black is reluctant to make such a painful choice. If he changed to
play H3-1, Red would play C5+4!, H7+5, P5+1. Red would be in an
upper hand, as Black’s Cannon and Chariot had lost protection.
17. R2+9 H7-8 18. P5=6
Now, the situation on board is quite clear. Red has a bright future.
Black’s inactive right Horse will be under attack.
(2) C3=6
10. … C3=6! (as shown in diagram)
?14
Being not cheated by Red Pawn, Black plays his Cannon sideward
to take the position on the armpit file for making a counterattack,
preventing Red from playing R6+2. It is an excellent move with a
far-sighted calculation.
In the situation as shown in diagram 2, Red can have two variations:
(2.1) H7+6 and (2.2) P3+1, which may be developed into the following
possible lines:
(2.1) H7+6
11. H7+6
If Black played C2+1 to take the Cannon in his next move, Red
would play P3+1 to make the offensive. But Black plays very carefully,
and does not give Red any chance.
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
11. … P7+1! 12. C8=7
If Red played C8-1, Black would have the following counter
measures: C6-1! H3+4, C8=5, C5=8, R2+1, R2+9, H7-8, H4+3, H8+7. In
the subsequent moves, no matter Red played P5+1 or C6+2, what is
waiting him will be Black's C5=7 !
12. … P7+1 13. P7+1 R2=3
14. P7+1
The result of the mutual attack reveals that the initiative is always in
the hands of Black. Or if Red played H6+8, Black would play R3+1, then
H8+7, A6+5, H3+5, R3-1 or R3-3, Black has secured the initiative.
14. … P7=1 15. P7+1 C6-1!
After that, Black can launch the offensive by playing C6=4, or C8=5,
which will throw Red in the mire.
(2.2) P3+1
11. P3+1
Despite the fact that Red can exploit the fork trick by playing C6+6,
Black can retrieve what he has lost with the play of E7+5, R6=7, C6+1
and maintain the superiority.
11. … C6+1 12. H3+4 C8=6!
For reducing the momentum of Red offensive, Black plays his
Cannon sideward to make a forced exchange of pieces. On the other hand,
Black will have the material superiority. It can be considered as the best
choice in such a complicated situation. However, the following two
variations have offered Red a loophole: (1) C6=3, R2+3, R8+6, H4-2,
R2=8, R6+6, Black's superior position has become an inferior position. (2)
C8-1, R2+3! C8=5 (If Black played R2=8, Red would play H4-2, C6=3,
R6+6, C8=7, H2-4, C3=6, C8=4, H3-2, P3+1, Red is in a superior
position), R2=5! R2=5, H7+5, C6=2, C5+2, E7+5, H5-3, P5+1, C5-3.
Black is in a passive position.
13. R2+9 H7-8 14. H4+5 H3+5
15. C5+4 R2+1 16. H7+6 FC=1
17. H6+7 C1+2 18. K5+1 R2-1
It is inevitable that Red will lose one piece in the above play.
Therefore, Red will make all efforts in making a counterattack by placing
his hope on the exposed Cannon. However, Black has combined offense
with defense and has the scheme of C6=5, Black can easily repulse the
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
enemy’s attack.
19. H7+6 E7+9
It is necessary for Black to strengthen his defense. Now, Red is at his
wit’s end.
20. H6-4 H8+6
Black is in a superior position as he has the material advantage.
Summary: In answer to the Red deceptive play of P3+1, as Black
sticks to the old conventions in variation (1), Red has succeeded in
gaining the initiative by driving his Chariot forward to capture Black
Cannon, and throwing. Black into a difficult position. While in variation
(2), Black resolutely plays his Cannon sideward to the armpit file for
making a counterattack and finally has repulsed the enemy’s premature
offensive.
In this game, in a complicated situation when both sides are locked
in a heated fight, it is quite necessary for Black to have a good
understanding of the deceptive play of Red as such.
Game 6:Minor Change
1. C2=5 H8+7 2. H2+3 R9=8
3. R1=2 H2+3 4. P3+1 P3+1
5. C8=7 (as shown in diagram)
?15
The most common play is H8+9, P1+1, C8=7, H3+2, R9+1, which
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
will lead to the popular formation of “5th and 7th file Cannons, 3rd file
riverbank Pawn vs. screen Horses” (??????????).
In the situation as shown in diagram 1, Red has made a minor
change in the playing order by playing the Cannon to the 7th file first. It
seems that there isn’t much difference, but in reality it is a move with
deception, on which Black shouldn’t lose his guard. Here, Black can have
four variations: (1) H3+2; (2) P1+1; (3) E3+5; (4) A4+5, which may be
developed into the following possible lines:
(1) H3+2
5. … H3+2
This is a weak move. When his Horse is moved to the 2nd file, the
Black's strength of defense in the central area is weakened.
6. H3+4
It is a powerful move that Red drives his Horse out timely.
6. … E3+5 7. H4+5 C8=9
Black plays tenaciously. If he changed to play H7+5, Red would
play C5+4, then A4+5, R2+5! After that, Red could have the dual play of
R2=7 or C7=2. The situation would be in favor of Red.
8. R2+9 H7-8 9. H5-7 A4+5
10. H7-5 R1=4 11. P7+1
Red is in a superior position as he has the material advantage of
Pawns.
(2) P1+1
It is a move that follows the rules. As Red Horse has not been driven
to the edge, Black fails to attain his hope by playing this move.
6. R9+1
It is a good move of flexibility. If Red changed to play H8+9, Black
would play H3+2. It would become the same popular opening as
mentioned above.
6. … H3+2
7. H3+4 (as shown in diagram)
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
?16
In the situation as shown in diagram 2, Red attack is a positive and
powerful when he drives Horse out. Now, Black can have variations of:
C2+7, R1+3 or E7+5, which may be developed into the following
possible lines:
(2.1) C2+7
7. … C2+7 8. R9=8 H2=1
9. R8+2 P1+1 10. C7=9 C2=1
11. H4+5 H7+5 12. C5+4 R1+3
13. C9=5 P9+1 14. R2+5
Red uses the Horse on the bottom rank as the bait. If Black is
trapped, Red can have an exposed Cannon. The situation would be in
favorable of him.
(2.2) R1+3
7. … R1+3 8. P7+1!
It is a well knitted and powerful play that Red pushes his Pawn
forward to launch the attack.
8. … P3+1
Black is also making an attempt for gaining the initiative. If he
changed to play C2+7, Red would play P7+1, H2+3, R9=8, C2=1, R8-1,
C1-1, R2+1, R1=4, H4+6! Red can retrieve what he has lost and has an
optimistic situation.
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
9. C7+7 A4+5 10. R2+5 H2+4
11. R9=8
Red will stand better in the mutual attack.
(2.3) E7+5
7. … E7+5 8. H4+5 C8=9
Black hopes to relieve himself of the pressure by exchanging
Chariot with Red. If he changed to play H7+5, Red would play C5+4,
then A6+5, R2+5! C2+7, R9=2, Red would be still in a superior position.
9. R9=2!
It is a well-knit move, which has put more pressure on Black. If he
changed to play R2+9, Black would play H7-8, then H8+9, A6+5. Black
could have enough strength to resist Red offensive.
9. … R8+8 10. R2+1 H7+5
11. C5+4 A4+5 12. C7=2 C9=8
13. H8+7 H2+3
If he changed to play R1+3, Red would play C5=1, Red would be in
a superior position as he had the material advantage.
14. C2=1
Now, the situation for Red is quite optimistic. And there is much
potential in the development of his play.
(3) E3+5
(Please refer to diagram 15)
5. … E3+5
The idea of fortifying the defense is correct, but it should be
calculated very accurately. After playing his Elephant, the right Horse
will become unrooted. Therefore, there is some hidden peril in his
formation.
6. P7=1 H3+2
Black has no other alternative but to move his Horse to the 2nd file.
If he changed to play H3+4, Red would play P7+1, then E5+3, R2+5!
C2+2, H8+9. Black would be in a difficult position.
7. P7=1 E5+3 8. R2=5
It is well-knit and powerful move, which has deprived Black of the
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
opportunity of playing E3-5 to return the Elephant to the best position.
Otherwise, Red can find a way to make a breakthrough.
8. … E7+5 9. H3+4
Red drives his horse out for an attack. Red can also play R2=6 to
maintain the initiative.
9. … A4+5
If Black changed to play P7+1, Red would play R2-1, then P7+1,
R2=3, C8-1 (If Black played A4+5, Red would play H4+6 and still
maintain the initiative), H4=5, C8=7, H5+3, R8+9, R3-4, C7+8, R3-4,
R8=7, H4+6, C2=4, H6-8. Red is in a superior position as he has the
material advantage.
10. H4=6 C8=9 11. H6+5!
It is a fierce and tough move that Red plays his Horse to capture the
central Elephant. It will help Red to expand his initiative.
11. … C9=5
This is the only way for Black. If he changed to play R8+4, Red
would play H5+7, then K5=4, H7+9, Red would be in a superior position
after taking the Elephant.
12. R2=7 H2-1 13. R7=2 C5+4
14. A6=5 C2+6 15. R9+2
It is a correct move, as it can curb Black’s momentum in his
offensive. If Red was impatient in retrieving the lost piece, Black could
make a powerful counterattack. For example, R7=3, R8+4! R3-1, R8=4,
R3=5, R4+2. Black could kick back.
15. … C2-4 16. R9=8 C2+5
17. R8-2 R8+4 18. R8+3 C5-1
19. R8=5
After making an exchange of Cannon with Black, Black’s offensive
is totally wiped out. It proves that Red is an experienced player.
19. … C5+2 20. E3+5 H7-8
21. R5+3
Though Black has the material advantage, he is weak in defense as
he has a single Elephant. Red can get the absolute superiority by
suppressing Black Horse with his Double Chariots, or deploying his
Cannon on the central file after withdrawing his Elephant.
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
(4) A4+5
(Please refer to diagram 1)
5. … A4+5
This move serves two purposes. On the one hand, it can help to
reinforce Black’s defense in the central area, on the other hand, it can
curb Red Pawn’s attack. It is a stable and correct move.
6. H8+9 H3+2
Now, it is the time for Black to seal off Red Chariot with his Horse.
7. R9+1 E3+5 8. R9=6 C8+4
To seal off Red Chariot with his left Cannon, Black can effectively
contain the movement of Red. If Black changed to play R1=4, Red would
play R6+8, then A5-4 (If Black played K5=4, Red would play R2+1),
R2+6. Red stands better.
9. R6+5 P3=1 10. R6+8 H2+4
11. R8+1 H4+3 12. P7+1 R1=3
Now, both sides are evenly matched in strength. Black should be
satisfied with the situation.
Summary: In the first three variations, Black has been fooled by the
“minor change” made by Red on his 5th move. It is enough to arouse our
vigilance on the “change”. However, in variation 4, Black has seen
through the trick of Red, so he plays his advisor to strengthen the defense,
giving Red no chance to implement an attack. After several moves, the
formations of both sides return to the common position.
Game 7: Peril on the Central File
1. C2=5 H8+7 2. H2+3 R9=8
3. R1=2 H2+3 4. P3+1 P3+1
5. H8+9 P1+1
Black’s countermove of pushing his pawn forward is directed to
suppress the movement of Red Horse and on the other hand, is to activate
the movement of his edged Chariot. Black can also play E3+5, or E7+5,
or A4+5. All these are common variations.
6. C8=7 H3+2
7. H3+4 (as shown in the diagram)
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
?17
It is an old style deceptive play that Red hastily drives his Horse to
the riverbank. Few people like to use it now. The reason is that, if Black
responds correctly, Red can hardly succeed in his offensive, and will be
thrown in perilous situation as he lacks of follow-up forces. Nowadays,
the most common play is R9+1. If so, Red can evenly deploy his pieces
and make progress step by step.
In face of the menace of Red H4+5 as shown in the diagram, Black
mainly can have two variations: (1) E3+5; (2) R1+3. They may be
developed into the following possible lines:
(1) E3+5
7. … E3+5
It is a soft move. Due to Black's passive defense, it enables Red
succeed in his scheme.
8. H4+5 C8=9
Black attempts to reduce the pressure by making an exchange of
pieces. If he played H7+5, Red would play C5+4, then A4+5, R2+5. After
that, as Red can play R2=7 or C7=2, Red will be in a superior position.
9. R2+9 H7-8 10. C7+3!
It is an excellent move for making a break through. If he changed to
H5-7, Black would play A4+5, H7-5, R1=4. Though Black has lost two
pawns, his pieces can be dispatched out quickly. It can be considered as a
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
compensation for him.
10. … E5+3
If he changed to play A4+5, Red would play C7=2, after that he can
launch an attack by playing P3+1 or C2+3, Black is still in a passive
position.
11. H5+7 E3-5 12. H7-8 R1+3
13. P7+1 R1=2 14. P7+1!
As Red Horse is not in an ideal position, he drives his Pawn forward
for gaining the initiative by making an exchange, showing that his tactics
is flexible.
14. … C2+2
If Black changed to play A4+5, Red would play H8-7, then E5+3,
H7+5, E3-5, H9+7. Red double Horses can be driven out alternatively.
Red is still in a positive position.
15. P7=8 R2+1 16. H9+7 R2+2
17. H7+6
It is obvious that the situation is in favor of Red.
(2) R1+3
7. … R1+3!
The play is well knit and powerful that Red drives his Chariot
forward for protection of his central Pawn.
8. H4+5?
Being indulging in his “beautiful tactics” and the illusion that Black
is weak on his central file, Red has little knowledge of the tricks played
by Black.
8. … H7+5 9. C5+4 R1=5
10. C7=5 R5-2!
When Red is trying to capture Black Chariot, he has forgotten that
his own Chariot is in a perilous position.
11. C5+6 C8=5! 12. E3+5 R8+9
13. C5=8 H2-3
Black is in a superior position as he has the material advantage.
Summary: In variation (1), as Black’s play is so weak in responding
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
to Red deceptive play of attack on the central file, Red has succeeded in
his plan and gained the initiative. In variation (2), Black’s play is positive.
His defensive play has set a trap for Red. Even if Red would not be
caught in the trap, Black could build up a stable position and have an
optimum situation.
Despite the fact that Red attack H3+4 is premature, however, Red
may play this move casually during the actual competitions, especially
when his opponent is a new hand and is not quite familiar with such a
variation. Red may achieve satisfactory results.
Game 8: Chain of Killing
1. C2=5 H8+7 2. H2+3 R9=8
3. R1=2 H2+3 4. H8+9 P7+1
5. C8=7 C2+2
It is a stable choice that Black has his Cannon stationed at the
riverbank. In this way, Black can achieve a balanced deployment of
forces and build up a strong defense system. Here, Black may also play
R1=2, then Red R9=8. After that, Black may play C2+4 or C8+4. Both
variations will lead to complicate offensive and defensive lines.
6. R2+6 H7+6 7. R9=8 R1=2
8. R8+4 E3+5 9. C7+4
It seems that it is premature for Red to play his Cannon for taking
the Black Pawn. However, many players like to do so. The more safe and
stable play is P9+1. Only after his left Chariot has stricken the root, can
Red make further development in his offense.
9. … P7+1 10. R2=4 H6+7
11. C5-1
By withdrawing his central Cannon, Red can maintain the
complicated situation. If he changed to play R8=3, Black would play
H7+5, E3+5, R2+3, C7-2, C8+6. Black’s pieces are more active. Red
would not be satisfied with the situation.
11. … C8+5
Black drives his Cannon forward, looking for the chance of taking
mutual offensive. The more stable play for Black is to take Red Cannon
by playing R2+3. If Red responded with R8=3, Black would play R2=3,
then R3-1, C8+5, The situation is in favorable of Black.
12. R8=3 C8=1 13. E7+9 C2+5
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
14. E9-7 (as shown in the diagram)
?18
In the situation as shown in the diagram, Black Horse has fallen into
dire straits. However, Black can launch an attack through his Cannon at
enemy’s bottom rank. Now, Black can have two variations in his attack:
(1) R2+7; (1) R2+6. They may be developed into the following possible
lines:
(1) R2+7
14. … R2+7
It is a move with a strong temptation. However, Black has fallen into
the trap painstakingly set by Red.
15. R3-1 R2=4 16. C5+4 H3+5
17. A4+5 R4+1 18. K5=4
Perhaps, Black is now still indulging in his “beautiful” tactics of
sacrifice. But Red has gained the initiative when he moves King out to
take the checkmate. In no time, Black's offensive has come to nothing. If
Red erred in playing R4=5, Black would play R8+8, then K5=4, R8=5!
H3-5, R4+1, K4+1, R4=6. It is a mate.
18. … A4+5 19. R4=5 R8+8
20. R5=4 R8=5
Black plays like a desperado. If he changed his move to K5=4, Red
would play C7=5. Red is still in a winning position as he has the material
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
advantage.
21. R4+3! A5-6 22. C7=5 K5=4
23. C5-5 R4+1 24. K5+1
By making the sacrifice first and having the gain later, Red is sure to
win as he has the material advantage.
(2) R2+6
14. … R2+6
It is a practical that Black drives his Chariot forward to the rank of
the Pawns, when Black has seen through the trick played by Red.
15. R4=2
That is the only solution. Otherwise, Red will collapse in no time.
15. … R8+3 16. C7=2 R2=3
17. R3-1 R3+3 18. C5=1 H3+2
Now, the position has become more complicated, in which Red has
the material advantage, while Black has superiority in his offensive. Each
side has his strong points.
Summary: The variation of Red in this game can be considered as
normal offensive play, though it has strong nature of deception. In the
situation as shown in the diagram, Black may credulously play R2+7 to
take Red Horse for gaining the “initiative”. At the end, Black has fallen
into the trap set by Red. With a chain of powerful killing moves, Red has
got the superiority at one stroke. Black’s move of R2+6 is powerful and is
the best countermove against Red. At this time, the only move for Red is
R4=2. After that, both sides are entangled in a fit of attack and are
scrupulous in their play. Generally speaking, it is not tactful for Red to
play his Cannon for taking the opponent’s Pawn on Move 9. The stable
and safe play is that Black drives his Chariot to take Red Cannon on
Move 11 by playing R2+3. If so, Black can also achieve a satisfactory
result.
One of the methods in cheating is to create a false appearance. The
deceptive play of Red in this game is the false appearance that Red
advances his Chariot to take Black Horse. When Black has seen through
the trick played by Red, he can make an escape from the trap.
